‘After nearly annihilating our world, the families have become friends’: the thrilling audio series featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, the planet edged nearer toward annihilation more so than ever during recent history. This transpired after an American surveillance plane found the fact that Russian atomic weapon sites were being assembled on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. The ensuing period constituted nearly 14 days of unbearable anxiety.
An Catastrophic Threat
The danger was palpable. If President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack against their enemy, a chain reaction involving global nuclear attacks followed by counterstrikes would have followed, plunging humanity toward all-out ruination.
The October crisis has been documented extensively, through volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. But, for its third season, a prominent BBC World Service podcast titled "The Bomb" presents a completely new perspective into the story. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, over 13 days, grasped the fate of the planet within their grasp.
"What were the Soviet side planning? What was the American side thinking?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also a professor of global relations.
In her view, the unique appeal of the show is its endeavor to objectively ask: "Why do people hate one another and go against one another?"
"It struck me how profound it is that individuals have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be complete adversaries," states Max Kennedy, the son of RFK, nephew of the late president and currently a writer as well as attorney. "We see this repeatedly when countries enter into conflict, demonstrating how unbelievably stupid involved to engage in warfare."
A Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What is notable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, individuals around the world could watch nearly in real time as it crept towards disaster. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than anybody realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and an invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly Soviet forces stationed there would have deployed a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have destroyed our naval vessels and sunk our primary fleet. And, we would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, who managed to keep their heads and calmly negotiate when everyone around them demanded military action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed his similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, as was a feeling of optimism.
A Divergent Viewpoint
Still, during those 13 days of October 1962, the fear was palpable globally. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world in the years following these events, with Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which portrayed a slightly different version of events.
"You said your parent remembers it, describing it as a scary time," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are constantly fine or positive."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion it was, because it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus avoided the war, which was a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that interpretation would not be shared by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up America."
An Unlikely Collaboration
The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This is, partly, due to contributions from historians. Yet, really, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the participation of the descendants. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We are not the first," notes Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"However we had never met prior to this project," adds Max. "That is a shame since we connected immediately and we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, following nearly six decades since almost destroying the world, our families have become allies, so I think the world is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes with Current Perils
Or is it? Part of the reason this series seems so urgent is that we now find ourselves in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend